See mfugo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"m-",
"m-#Swahili:_class_3_noun"
],
[
"-fuga",
"fuga#Swahili"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "m-<id:class 3 noun>",
"4": "fuga<alt:-fuga><t:to keep (livestock)>",
"5": "-o<id:nominal>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*mu-\", \"gloss\" : \"class-3 noun prefix\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"m-\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-fuga\", \"gloss\" : \"to keep (livestock)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-fu̧ga\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*fu̧ga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"fuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ò\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"mfugo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"mfugo\">\nFrom m- + -fuga (“to keep (livestock)”) + -o.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From m- + -fuga (“to keep (livestock)”) + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mfugo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-i"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mifugo",
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "IV",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"cl2": "III",
"pl": "mifugo",
"plcl": "II or IV"
},
"expansion": "mfugo class I or III (plural mifugo class II or IV)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms prefixed with m- (class 3 noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms suffixed with -o (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Lifeforms",
"orig": "sw:Lifeforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "livestock",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mifugo",
"translation": "livestock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of livestock, farm animal"
],
"id": "en-mfugo-sw-noun-ypmjUfcD",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-mfugo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "mfugo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"m-",
"m-#Swahili:_class_3_noun"
],
[
"-fuga",
"fuga#Swahili"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "m-<id:class 3 noun>",
"4": "fuga<alt:-fuga><t:to keep (livestock)>",
"5": "-o<id:nominal>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*mu-\", \"gloss\" : \"class-3 noun prefix\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"m-\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-fuga\", \"gloss\" : \"to keep (livestock)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-fu̧ga\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*fu̧ga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"fuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ò\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"mfugo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"mfugo\">\nFrom m- + -fuga (“to keep (livestock)”) + -o.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From m- + -fuga (“to keep (livestock)”) + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mfugo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-i"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mifugo",
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "IV",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cl": "I",
"cl2": "III",
"pl": "mifugo",
"plcl": "II or IV"
},
"expansion": "mfugo class I or III (plural mifugo class II or IV)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class I nouns",
"Swahili class III nouns",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-túg-",
"Swahili terms prefixed with m- (class 3 noun)",
"Swahili terms suffixed with -o (nominal)",
"Swahili terms with collocations",
"sw:Lifeforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
6
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
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],
"english": "livestock",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mifugo",
"translation": "livestock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of livestock, farm animal"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-mfugo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac/Sw-ke-mfugo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "mfugo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mfugo meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.